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MA Mustafa Ahmed RPSIArabic Legal Interpreter & Dialect Consultant
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استشارة لهجية
Advisory & dialect consulting

When dialect itself is part of the case.

Some Arabic matters turn on more than what was said — they turn on which dialect was spoken, by whom, and what that means for credibility, country of origin or witness identification. Direct instruction for written analysis, audio review and on-call advisory work, without re-instructing a second interpreter every time.

When to instruct

Six matters where dialect analysis matters.

Each of these is a situation where standard interpreter assignment is not enough — the dialect itself bears on the evidence and the file needs separate analysis.

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Asylum credibility & country of origin

Dialect markers that support or undermine a stated country, region or community. Useful for the appeal stage where COI evidence is contested.

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Witness identification

Audio recordings where the speaker's regional dialect, register or speech mannerisms may be linked to identity.

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Disputed transcript or interpretation

Where a previous interpreter's rendering is challenged — review of the audio against the transcript to identify omissions, register shifts or dialect errors.

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Case-file preparation

Pre-hearing review of bundle materials, witness statements and key terminology. Bespoke glossaries built for trial counsel.

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Modern slavery & trafficking NRM

Where regional dialect or sociolect can support corroboration of the claimant's account in National Referral Mechanism matters.

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Family court & FGM Protection Orders

Cultural and dialectal context for kinship, custodial and harm-related terminology — sensitive matters where rendering precision matters.

Engagement tiers

From a free 15-minute check to a monthly retainer.

Four ways to engage, designed to match the scope of the matter. Most relationships begin with the free check or a single consult, then move to retainer for firms with regular Arabic-language casework.

Each engagement begins with a brief scoping call to confirm dialect coverage and conflict-check the parties. Written reports are produced in a structured format suitable for case files; verbal opinions are recorded by Teams or note as required.

Free15 min

Dialect check

Quick audio or transcript review to confirm dialect and flag obvious issues. Use it before instructing further or for a second opinion on a previous interpreter's rendering.

£150per consult

Remote dialect consult

60-minute call. Review of audio, transcripts or witness statements. Verbal opinion on dialect, register and credibility indicators, with a brief note for the file.

£250per report

Written dialect report

Documented analysis suitable for case files and disclosure: dialect identification, regional markers, terminological observations, and findings on credibility indicators where instructed.

How a consult works

Five steps from enquiry to file note.

The same process for every engagement, regardless of tier — designed to keep the work proportionate and the deliverable clear.

  1. ٠١

    Enquiry & conflict check

    Send a brief description of the matter — parties (names not required at this stage), dialect, case type, and whether audio, transcript or witness statement is involved. Conflict check runs before any material is exchanged.

  2. ٠٢

    Free 15-minute scoping call

    A short call to confirm dialect coverage, scope of work, and which tier fits. For the free dialect-check tier, the scoping call usually doubles as the deliverable.

  3. ٠٣

    Secure material exchange

    Audio, transcripts or documents shared via encrypted link or solicitor portal. No client identifiers retained after the engagement closes.

  4. ٠٤

    Analysis & report

    Written report or verbal opinion delivered within the agreed timeframe — usually 5–10 working days for written reports, faster for verbal consults. Draft shared for clarification questions before finalisation.

  5. ٠٥

    File note & invoice

    Final deliverable shared, file note for assessment, invoice formatted for legal aid where applicable. Source material returned or destroyed per the engagement letter.

Notes from past consults

Three places dialect tipped the file.

Anonymised observations from past consulting work — the kind of detail a written report typically includes.

يمني

The Taizzi vs San'ani distinction.

A claimant stated his home village was in the Taiz region. The audio carried clear San'ani markers — kinship vocabulary, vowel realisations, lexical choices typical of the highlands. The mismatch supported further enquiry by the instructing solicitor before the substantive interview.

Sudanese / Yemeni asylum work
سوداني

Khartoum lexicon, Darfur claim.

A speaker presented as a Darfuri agriculturalist. The lexicon — urban vocabulary, code-mixing patterns, absence of expected regionalisms — pointed toward a Khartoum upbringing. Material to the country-of-origin assessment, not determinative of it.

Country-of-origin consulting
إعادة قراءة

Re-reading a contested transcript.

A previous interpreter rendered "أعطيت" as "I gave" — defensible in isolation but in the surrounding speech act the verb carried obligation, not action. The corrected reading changed the inference. Submitted as a written supplementary note for trial counsel.

Disputed-transcript review
For instructing solicitors

Consulting — frequently asked

Is the written report admissible as expert evidence?
The report is provided as a dialect analysis and opinion document for case-file use. Where formal expert evidence is required for proceedings, this would typically be commissioned under a separate expert-witness instruction with the appropriate CPR Part 35 declaration — please discuss the scope at the scoping call.
What is the turnaround for a written report?
Usually 5–10 working days from receipt of the audio or material, depending on length and complexity. Urgent work can be expedited; let me know the deadline at the scoping stage.
How is confidential material handled?
Material is exchanged via encrypted link or solicitor portal. No personal identifiers are retained after the engagement closes. A short retention notice can be issued for the file.
Can a consult roll into ongoing interpreting work?
Yes. Many solicitors instruct for a consult first, then for the interpreting of the substantive hearing. Continuity is a feature, not a constraint.
What does the retainer cover?
Up to 2 hours of on-call dialect review per month, priority interpreting booking, one bespoke glossary, and quarterly check-ins. Additional work billed at consulting rates with a retainer discount.
Can you cover Libyan or Egyptian Arabic?
Libyan is not within coverage. Egyptian falls within MSA proximity but is not a specialist dialect for this practice — happy to refer where a closer specialist is required. Yemeni and Sudanese are specialist tiers; Syrian, Iraqi, Gulf, Kuwaiti and MSA are fully covered.
Free 15-minute scoping call

Let's scope your matter.

Send a brief description, take a free 15-minute call, and choose the tier — or commit to a monthly retainer for ongoing casework.

📞 Call 💬 WhatsApp Scope a consult